1.
superiority, dominance, having the upper hand
Being in a stronger or more advantageous position compared to an opponent or competitor. Commonly used in sports, elections, and military contexts.
日本チームが優勢だ。
The Japanese team has the advantage.
与党が優勢と伝えられている。
The ruling party is reported to be in a dominant position.
前半は相手チームに優勢を保たれたが、後半に逆転した。
The opposing team held the advantage in the first half, but we turned it around in the second half.
COMMON COLLOCATIONS:
- 優勢に立つ: to gain the upper hand
- 優勢を保つ: to maintain an advantage
- 優勢が伝えられる: to be reported as dominant
OPPOSITE:
- 劣勢: inferiority, disadvantage
SIMILAR WORDS:
- 有利: advantageous, favorable (broader; used in everyday contexts)
- 形勢: the state of affairs, how things stand (often with 有利/不利)
Related Words
Antonym:
劣勢 (inferiority)