(ゆうせい)

ゆうせい
noun, na-adjective
superiority, dominance, advantage
1. superiority, dominance, having the upper hand
Being in a stronger or more advantageous position compared to an opponent or competitor. Commonly used in sports, elections, and military contexts.
日本(にほん)チームが優勢(ゆうせい)だ。
The Japanese team has the advantage.
与党(よとう)優勢(ゆうせい)(つた)えられている。
The ruling party is reported to be in a dominant position.
前半(ぜんはん)相手(あいて)チームに優勢(ゆうせい)(たも)たれたが、後半(こうはん)逆転(ぎゃくてん)した。
The opposing team held the advantage in the first half, but we turned it around in the second half.

COMMON COLLOCATIONS:

  • 優勢(ゆうせい)()つ: to gain the upper hand
  • 優勢(ゆうせい)(たも)つ: to maintain an advantage
  • 優勢(ゆうせい)(つた)えられる: to be reported as dominant

OPPOSITE:

  • 劣勢(れっせい): inferiority, disadvantage

SIMILAR WORDS:

  • 有利(ゆうり): advantageous, favorable (broader; used in everyday contexts)
  • 形勢(けいせい): the state of affairs, how things stand (often with 有利(ゆうり)/不利(ふり))