(れっせい)

れっせい
noun, na-adjective
inferiority; disadvantage; being at a disadvantage
1. inferiority; disadvantage
a position of weakness or disadvantage compared to an opponent or competitor
試合(しあい)劣勢(れっせい)だった。
We were at a disadvantage in the match.
(かず)(うえ)劣勢(れっせい)()たされた。
We were put at a numerical disadvantage.
劣勢(れっせい)挽回(ばんかい)して()った。
We recovered from the disadvantage and won.

OPPOSITE:

  • 優勢(ゆうせい) - superiority, advantage

COMMON COLLOCATIONS:

  • 劣勢(れっせい)()つ - to be at a disadvantage
  • 劣勢(れっせい)()たされる - to be put at a disadvantage
  • 劣勢(れっせい)挽回(ばんかい)する - to recover from a disadvantage
  • 劣勢(れっせい)(くつがえ)す - to overturn a disadvantage

CONTEXTS:
Used in sports, business competition, military strategy, politics, and other competitive contexts.

RELATED VOCABULARY:

  • 不利(ふり) - disadvantageous (more common in everyday use)
  • 弱点(じゃくてん) - weakness
  • 苦戦(くせん) - hard fight, struggle