1.
dignified; poised; stately
Having a composed, dignified bearing or appearance. Describes someone whose manner commands respect through quiet confidence and elegance.
凛とした態度だ。
A dignified attitude.
あの女性は凛とした美しさがある。
That woman has a dignified beauty about her.
彼女は困難に直面しても凛とした姿勢を崩さなかった。
Even when faced with difficulties, she never lost her dignified composure.
2.
crisp; sharp; bracing
Describes air or atmosphere that is refreshingly cold and clear, conveying a sense of briskness.
凛とした冬の空気。
Crisp winter air.
朝の凛とした空気が気持ちいい。
The bracing morning air feels refreshing.
雪の降る神社の境内は凛とした雰囲気に包まれていた。
The shrine grounds in the falling snow were enveloped in a crisp, solemn atmosphere.
USAGE:
凛とした is used as a pre-noun modifier. The base form 凛と can also function as an adverb meaning 'with dignity' or 'crisply.'
COMMON COLLOCATIONS:
- 凛とした態度 (dignified attitude)
- 凛とした表情 (dignified expression)
- 凛とした美しさ (dignified beauty)
- 凛とした空気 (crisp air)
- 凛と立つ (to stand with dignity)
NOTE:
This word has very positive connotations and is often used to praise women's strength and composure, though it can apply to men and atmospheres as well.