1.
water supply system; waterworks
The infrastructure and piping system that delivers clean drinking water to homes and buildings. Contrasts with 下水道 (sewage system).
この地域は上水道が整備されている。
This area has a well-developed water supply system.
上水道の工事で一時的に水が止まった。
The water was temporarily shut off due to water main construction.
日本の上水道の水はそのまま飲むことができる。
The tap water from Japan's water supply system is safe to drink as is.
USAGE:
Refers to the municipal water supply infrastructure. Used in discussions of public utilities, infrastructure, and living conditions.
COMMON COLLOCATIONS:
- 上水道の整備 (development of water supply)
- 上水道料金 (water supply charges)
- 上下水道 (water and sewage systems)
SIMILAR WORDS:
- 下水道: sewage system — handles wastewater and drainage
- 水道: water supply — a more general, everyday term for running water