1.
right beside, directly to the side
Exactly beside something, directly to the left or right with no angle or offset. Emphasizes the precise lateral position.
真横に座る。
To sit right beside someone.
駅の真横にコンビニがある。
There's a convenience store right next to the station.
車が真横から飛び出してきて驚いた。
I was startled when a car came flying out from directly beside me.
真横 uses the prefix 真〜 (true, exact) attached to 横 (side) to mean "directly beside" with no offset. It emphasizes precise lateral position.
COMMON PATTERNS:
- 真横に座る: to sit right beside
- 真横に立つ: to stand right beside
- 真横から: from directly beside
- 〜の真横: right next to ~
SIMILAR 真〜 COMPOUNDS:
- 真前: directly in front
- 真後ろ: directly behind
- 真上: directly above
- 真下: directly below
- 真向かい: directly opposite
All these compounds follow the same pattern: 真 + directional word = "directly/exactly" in that direction.