(わり)

わりに
adverb
comparatively; relatively; considering
descriptive
1. comparatively; relatively; more than expected
Indicates that something is more or less than what would be expected given the circumstances. Often expresses mild surprise.
(わり)簡単(かんたん)だった。
It was relatively easy.
この(みせ)(わり)においしい。
This restaurant is surprisingly good.
2. considering; for; given that
Used after a clause to mean 'considering that...' or 'for...' — the result is unexpected given the premise.
Considering how much I ate, I didn't gain weight.
The quality isn't good for the high price.
My grades aren't improving considering how much I studied.
They look young for their age.

Common patterns

In sense 1, (わり)に functions as a standalone adverb meaning "comparatively." In sense 2, it follows a clause (verb/adjective + (わり)に) and means "considering that..." The colloquial form (わり) (with ) adds slight emphasis.

  • Verb た(わり)に (considering that [someone] did...)
  • Noun (わり)に (for a...)
  • い-adj (わり)に (considering it's...)
  • な-adj な(わり)に (considering it's...)