1.
tangible cultural property
A physical object or structure designated for preservation due to its historical, artistic, or cultural significance. Includes buildings, paintings, sculptures, crafts, and archaeological artifacts. Designated under Japan's Law for the Protection of Cultural Properties.
この建物は有形文化財に指定されている。
This building is designated as a tangible cultural property.
国の有形文化財を見学した。
I visited a nationally designated tangible cultural property.
地元の古い蔵が有形文化財に登録され、保存活動が始まった。
A local old storehouse was registered as a tangible cultural property, and preservation activities have begun.
USAGE:
Part of Japan's cultural property protection system established in 1950. There are two levels: 重要文化財 (Important Cultural Properties, designated by the national government) and 登録有形文化財 (Registered Tangible Cultural Properties, a lighter registration system). Prefectures and municipalities also designate their own.
SIMILAR WORDS:
- 無形文化財: intangible cultural property — non-physical cultural assets like performing arts and craftsmanship techniques
- 国宝: national treasure — the highest designation for especially important cultural properties