(むさんそ)

むさんそ
noun (no-adjective)
oxygen-free; anaerobic; without supplemental oxygen
1. oxygen-free; anaerobic
A state or condition without oxygen. Used in scientific contexts for processes that occur without oxygen, and in mountaineering for climbing without supplemental oxygen tanks.
エベレストを無酸素(むさんそ)登頂(とうちょう)した。
He summited Everest without supplemental oxygen.
無酸素(むさんそ)運動(うんどう)短時間(たんじかん)筋力(きんりょく)(きた)えるのに効果的(こうかてき)だ。
Anaerobic exercise is effective for building muscle strength in a short time.
無酸素(むさんそ)状態(じょうたい)では、特定(とくてい)細菌(さいきん)だけが生存(せいぞん)できる。
In an oxygen-free environment, only certain bacteria can survive.

USAGE:
The prefix ()~ means "without" and attaches to many Sino-Japanese nouns. Used in two main contexts: (1) mountaineering — climbing without supplemental oxygen (無酸素(むさんそ)登頂(とうちょう)), and (2) science — anaerobic conditions or exercise.

COMMON COLLOCATIONS:

  • 無酸素(むさんそ)登頂(とうちょう) (oxygen-free summit, climbing without supplemental O₂)
  • 無酸素(むさんそ)運動(うんどう) (anaerobic exercise)
  • 無酸素(むさんそ)状態(じょうたい) (oxygen-free state)

SIMILAR WORDS:

  • 有酸素(ゆうさんそ): aerobic — the opposite
  • 有酸素運動(ゆうさんそうんどう): aerobic exercise