1.
Catholic priest; Father
A priest in the Roman Catholic or Eastern Orthodox Church. Used as both a general term and a form of address (like 'Father' in English).
神父に相談した。
I consulted with the priest.
教会で神父がミサを行った。
The priest held Mass at the church.
結婚式では神父が二人に誓いの言葉を述べるよう促した。
At the wedding, the priest prompted the two to say their vows.
USAGE:
Specifically refers to Catholic or Orthodox priests. For Protestant ministers, 牧師 is used instead. In Japanese wedding contexts, the officiant at a Christian-style ceremony is often called 神父, though many are actually Protestant ministers.
COMMON COLLOCATIONS:
- 神父さま (Father — respectful address)
- 神父に告解する (confess to a priest)
- 教会の神父 (the church's priest)
SIMILAR WORDS:
- 牧師: pastor, minister — Protestant clergy
- 僧侶: Buddhist monk/priest
- 司祭: priest — more formal/official term for Catholic clergy
NOTE:
Do not confuse with the homophone 新婦 (bride).
Related Words
Homophone:
新婦 (bride)