(しぼう)(どうき)

しぼうどうき
noun
reason for applying; motivation for one's choice
1. reason for applying; motivation for one's choice
The reasons or motivations behind applying for a job, school, or other position. A standard section on Japanese job and university applications.
志望(しぼう)動機(どうき)(おし)えてください。
Please tell me your reason for applying.
志望(しぼう)動機(どうき)履歴書(りれきしょ)()いてあります。
My reason for applying is written on my resume.
面接(めんせつ)志望(しぼう)動機(どうき)()かれたが、うまく(こた)えられなかった。
I was asked about my motivation for applying in the interview, but I couldn't answer well.

USAGE:
One of the most important sections on Japanese job applications and in interviews. Applicants are expected to clearly articulate why they chose that specific company or school, not just the field in general.

COMMON COLLOCATIONS:

  • 志望(しぼう)動機(どうき)()く (write one's reason for applying)
  • 志望(しぼう)動機(どうき)()かれる (be asked about one's motivation)
  • 志望(しぼう)動機(どうき)明確(めいかく)だ (have a clear motivation for applying)
  • 志望(しぼう)動機(どうき)(かんが)える (think about one's reason for applying)

CULTURAL NOTE:
In Japanese job hunting, the 志望(しぼう)動機(どうき) is considered crucial. Generic answers are viewed negatively; applicants are expected to demonstrate specific knowledge of the company.