1.
reason for applying; motivation for one's choice
The reasons or motivations behind applying for a job, school, or other position. A standard section on Japanese job and university applications.
Usage
One of the most important sections on Japanese job applications and in interviews. Applicants are expected to clearly articulate why they chose that specific company or school, not just the field in general.
Common collocations
- 志望動機を書く (write one's reason for applying)
- 志望動機を聞かれる (be asked about one's motivation)
- 志望動機が明確だ (have a clear motivation for applying)
- 志望動機を考える (think about one's reason for applying)
Cultural note
In Japanese job hunting, the 志望動機 is considered crucial. Generic answers are viewed negatively; applicants are expected to demonstrate specific knowledge of the company.