1.
wildfire; forest fire; bushfire
An uncontrolled fire in a mountainous or forested area.
山火事が発生した。
A wildfire broke out.
乾燥した季節は山火事が起きやすい。
Wildfires are more likely to occur during dry seasons.
山火事で何百ヘクタールもの森林が焼けてしまった。
Hundreds of hectares of forest were burned in the wildfire.
山火事 refers to an uncontrolled fire that spreads through mountainous or forested terrain, typically caused by drought, lightning, or human carelessness. It is the everyday word for wildfires and forest fires in Japanese, while the more formal equivalent is 森林火災.
WORD STRUCTURE:
A compound of 山 (mountain) + 火事 (fire).
COMMON COLLOCATIONS:
- 山火事が発生する: a wildfire breaks out
- 山火事を消す: to extinguish a wildfire
- 山火事が広がる: a wildfire spreads
RELATED:
- 火事: fire (general)
- 森林火災: forest fire (formal term)
- 野火: brushfire, grass fire