1.
model; exemplar; example to follow
A person, action, or thing that serves as an ideal example worthy of imitation. Often used in educational, moral, and social contexts.
みんなの模範になりたい。
I want to be a model for everyone.
彼は模範的な生徒だと言われている。
He is said to be a model student.
先輩の働き方を模範にして、自分も努力しようと思った。
I decided to take my senior's work ethic as a model and put in the effort myself.
Combines 模 (pattern/model) and 範 (example/norm), both characters reinforcing the idea of something to be imitated or followed. Frequently used as a modifier in the form 模範的 (exemplary).
COMMON COLLOCATIONS:
- 模範を示す: set an example
- 模範的な行動: exemplary behavior
- 模範解答: model answer
- 模範生徒: model student
- 模範囚: model prisoner
- 模範にする: take as a model
SIMILAR WORDS:
- 手本: example, model — more everyday and concrete; often refers to something you physically look at or copy (like calligraphy practice)
- 見本: sample, specimen — refers to a physical sample or display item, not a moral or behavioral ideal
- 範囲: range, scope — shares the 範 character but means something entirely different