(ばんか)

ばんか
noun
late summer; end of summer
1. late summer; end of summer
The latter part of summer, roughly from mid-August into early September. A somewhat literary term that evokes the waning of summer's heat and the approaching autumn.
晩夏(ばんか)日差(ひざ)しはまだ(つよ)い。
The late summer sun is still strong.
晩夏(ばんか)になると、(せみ)(こえ)(すこ)しずつ()わってくる。
As late summer arrives, the sound of the cicadas gradually changes.
晩夏(ばんか)夕暮(ゆうぐ)れには、どこか(さび)しさを(かん)じる。
There's a certain loneliness in the late summer twilight.

A compound of (ばん) (late/evening) and () (summer). The (ばん) prefix is used with other seasons as well to indicate the latter part of that season. Has a literary, slightly melancholic quality, often associated with the bittersweet feeling of summer ending.

COMMON COLLOCATIONS:

  • 晩夏(ばんか)(こう): the late summer season (used in formal letters)
  • 晩夏(ばんか)(そら): late summer sky
  • 晩夏(ばんか)(ひかり): late summer light

SEASONAL TERMS:

The (ばん)〜 pattern applies to all seasons:

  • 晩春(ばんしゅん): late spring
  • 晩夏(ばんか): late summer
  • 晩秋(ばんしゅう): late autumn
  • 晩冬(ばんとう): late winter

SIMILAR WORDS:

  • 盛夏(せいか): midsummer, height of summer — the hottest part of summer, roughly July to mid-August
  • 初夏(しょか): early summer — the beginning of summer, around May to June
  • 残暑(ざんしょ): lingering summer heat — specifically the heat that continues after the traditional end of summer (立秋(りっしゅう))