(りっしゅう)

りっしゅう
noun
start of autumn; first day of autumn
1. start of autumn; first day of autumn
one of the 24 solar terms (二十四節気(にじゅうしせっき)) in the traditional East Asian calendar, marking the beginning of autumn, usually falling around August 7-8
今年(ことし)立秋(りっしゅう)八月(はちがつ)七日(なのか)だ。
This year's start of autumn is August 7th.
立秋(りっしゅう)()ぎても、まだ(あつ)()(つづ)いている。
Even after the start of autumn, hot days continue.
立秋(りっしゅう)()ぎると暑中見舞(しょちゅうみま)いではなく残暑見舞(ざんしょみま)いになるので、時期(じき)()をつけよう。
After the start of autumn, summer greetings change from 'mid-summer greetings' to 'lingering heat greetings,' so pay attention to the timing.

One of the 二十四節気(にじゅうしせっき) (24 solar terms) used in the traditional calendar. Despite the name, 立秋(りっしゅう) falls in early August when temperatures are still at their peak in Japan, so it marks the calendrical rather than the meteorological start of autumn.

COMMON COLLOCATIONS:

  • 立秋(りっしゅう)(むか)える: to reach the start of autumn
  • 立秋(りっしゅう)()ぎる: to pass the start of autumn
  • 立秋(りっしゅう)(こう): seasonal greeting phrase used around this time

CULTURAL NOTE:
立秋(りっしゅう) has practical significance for seasonal greetings. Before 立秋(りっしゅう), summer greeting cards are called 暑中見舞(しょちゅうみま)い. After 立秋(りっしゅう), they must be called 残暑見舞(ざんしょみま)い instead. Sending the wrong type is considered a social faux pas.

SIMILAR WORDS:

  • 立春(りっしゅん): start of spring (around February 4)
  • 立夏(りっか): start of summer (around May 6)
  • 立冬(りっとう): start of winter (around November 7)