(いわ)(きん)

おいわいきん
noun
celebratory gift of money; congratulatory money
1. celebratory gift of money; congratulatory money
Money given as a gift to celebrate occasions such as weddings, births, entering school, coming-of-age ceremonies, or other milestones.
(いわ)(きん)(わた)した。
I gave a gift of money.
結婚式(けっこんしき)のお(いわ)(きん)はいくら(つつ)めばいい?
How much should I give as a wedding gift?
祖父母(そふぼ)から入学(にゅうがく)のお(いわ)(きん)をもらって、とてもうれしかった。
I was very happy to receive congratulatory money from my grandparents for starting school.

Giving money as a celebratory gift is deeply embedded in Japanese culture. The amount varies by occasion and the giver's relationship to the recipient. Money is placed in special decorative envelopes called 祝儀袋(しゅうぎぶくろ).

COMMON COLLOCATIONS:

  • (いわ)(きん)(つつ)む — to wrap (prepare) congratulatory money
  • (いわ)(きん)(わた)す — to give congratulatory money
  • (いわ)(きん)相場(そうば) — the going rate for gift money

RELATED TERMS:

  • 御祝儀(ごしゅうぎ) — monetary gift (formal term, especially for weddings)
  • 祝儀袋(しゅうぎぶくろ) — decorative money envelope for celebrations
  • 香典(こうでん) — condolence money (for funerals — the opposite context)
  • 年玉(としだま) — New Year's money gift (for children)