お年玉(としだま)

Etymology

Originally referred to rice cakes (餅(もち)) given to children at New Year, symbolizing the spirit of the year's deity. The custom evolved to giving money.

Cultural note

• Given in small decorative envelopes called ポチ袋(ぶくろ) or お年玉袋(としだまぶくろ)
• Typically given to children and young relatives
• Amount varies by the child's age and relationship
• Usually given during the first few days of January

TYPICAL AMOUNTS (approximate):

• 幼児(ようじ) (toddler): 500-1,000円(えん)
• 小学生(しょうがくせい): 1,000-3,000円(えん)
• 中学生(ちゅうがくせい): 3,000-5,000円(えん)
• 高校生(こうこうせい): 5,000-10,000円(えん)