(としだま)

おとしだま
noun
New Year's money gift
1. New Year's money gift
money given to children by adults during the New Year holiday period
年玉(としだま)をもらう。
To receive New Year's money.
(めい)()にお年玉(としだま)(わた)した。
I gave New Year's money to my niece.
年玉(としだま)専用(せんよう)(ふくろ)()れて(わた)すのがマナーだ。
It's proper etiquette to give New Year's money in a special envelope.

ETYMOLOGY:
Originally referred to rice cakes ((もち)) given to children at New Year, symbolizing the spirit of the year's deity. The custom evolved to giving money.

CULTURE:

  • Given in small decorative envelopes called ポチ袋(ぶくろ) or お年玉袋(としだまぶくろ)
  • Typically given to children and young relatives
  • Amount varies by the child's age and relationship
  • Usually given during the first few days of January

TYPICAL AMOUNTS (approximate):

  • 幼児(ようじ) (toddler): 500-1,000(えん)
  • 小学生(しょうがくせい): 1,000-3,000(えん)
  • 中学生(ちゅうがくせい): 3,000-5,000(えん)
  • 高校生(こうこうせい): 5,000-10,000(えん)