案(あん)じる

あんじる
verb (ichidan)
to worry about; to be anxious about
他動詞 transitiveformalwrittenliteraryemotion
Conjugation
AffirmativeNegative
Present案(あん)じる案(あん)じない
Present polite案(あん)じます案(あん)じません
Past案(あん)じた案(あん)じなかった
Past polite案(あん)じました案(あん)じませんでした
て form案(あん)じて案(あん)じなくて
ている present案(あん)じている案(あん)じていない
ている polite案(あん)じています案(あん)じていません
ている past案(あん)じていた案(あん)じていなかった
ている past polite案(あん)じていました案(あん)じていませんでした
Conditional ば案(あん)じれば案(あん)じなければ
Conditional たら案(あん)じたら案(あん)じなかったら
Volitional案(あん)じよう—
Volitional polite案(あん)じましょう—
Potential案(あん)じられる案(あん)じられない
Passive案(あん)じられる案(あん)じられない
Causative案(あん)じさせる案(あん)じさせない
Imperative案(あん)じろ案(あん)じるな
1. to worry about; to be anxious about; to be concerned about
To feel anxiety or concern about someone's wellbeing or a situation's outcome. More literary and formal than 心配(しんぱい)する.
身(み)を案(あん)じる。
To worry about someone's safety.
Parents worry about their children's future.
It wasn't as difficult as I had worried it would be.
2. to think up; to devise; to ponder
To think carefully about something and come up with an idea or plan. A somewhat literary usage.
良(よ)い方法(ほうほう)を案(あん)じる。
To think up a good method.
策(さく)を案(あん)じる。
To devise a plan.
Everyone pooled their ideas and devised a solution.

A literary verb from 案(あん) (idea, thought). Has a variant form 案(あん)ずる (classical conjugation). The proverb 案(あん)ずるより産(う)むが易(やす)し (giving birth is easier than worrying about it — i.e., things turn out easier than you fear) is well known.

Usage

Sense 1 (worry) is more common and carries a literary, somewhat elevated tone compared to 心配(しんぱい)する. Sense 2 (devise) is related to the noun 案(あん) (idea, plan) and appears in formal or written contexts.

Common collocations

Similar words