肥 沃(ひよく)

ひよく

na-adjective

fertile; rich (soil)

formalnature agriculture

1. fertile; rich (soil, land)

Describing soil or land that is rich in nutrients and well-suited for growing crops.

この土地(とち)は肥沃(ひよく)だ。

This land is fertile.

肥沃(ひよく)な大地(だいち)で農業(のうぎょう)が盛(さか)んだ。

Agriculture flourished on the fertile land.

川(かわ)が氾濫(はんらん)するたびに栄養分(えいようぶん)が運(はこ)ばれ、流域(りゅういき)の土壌(どじょう)は非常(ひじょう)に肥沃(ひよく)になった。

Each time the river flooded, it carried nutrients, making the soil in the basin extremely fertile.

A な-adjective used almost exclusively to describe soil and land. The characters mean 肥(こ)える (to become rich/fat) + 沃(よく) (to irrigate/enrich). Common in geography, agriculture, and history texts.

Common collocations

肥沃(ひよく)な土地(とち): fertile land
肥沃(ひよく)な土壌(どじょう): fertile soil
肥沃(ひよく)な大地(だいち): fertile earth
肥沃(ひよく)な平野(へいや): fertile plain
肥沃(ひよく)な三日月(みかづき)地帯(ちたい): Fertile Crescent

Similar words

豊(ゆた)かな: rich, abundant — broader, not limited to soil
肥(こ)えた土(つち): rich soil — more colloquial way to say fertile soil
不毛(ふもう): barren, infertile — the antonym

Related Words

Compare: 豊(ゆた)か (rich, abundant)

Antonym: 不毛(ふもう) (barren, infertile)

general

Added 2026.3.29 2:15 · Revised 2026.9.2 13:01

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