シロップ

しろっぷ
noun
syrup
1. syrup; sweetened liquid
A thick, sweet liquid made by dissolving sugar in water, often flavored. Used in drinks, desserts, shaved ice, and as a sweetener. Also refers to medicinal syrup.
シロップを()れすぎた。
I put in too much syrup.
かき(ごおり)にシロップをかけて()べる。
I eat shaved ice with syrup poured over it.
このカフェでは、コーヒーに()きなシロップを追加(ついか)できる。
At this cafe, you can add your favorite syrup to your coffee.

From English "syrup." Used broadly for any sweet liquid — from flavored syrups for shaved ice (かき氷(ごおり)) and coffee drinks to medicinal cough syrup.

COMMON COLLOCATIONS:

  • シロップをかける: to pour syrup on
  • シロップを(くわ)える: to add syrup
  • メープルシロップ: maple syrup
  • ガムシロップ: liquid sugar (for iced coffee)
  • 咳止(せきど)めシロップ: cough syrup

CULTURAL NOTE:
In Japan, ガムシロップ (gum syrup) is the standard sweetener served with iced coffee. At かき(ごおり) stalls, colorful flavored syrups (いちご, メロン, ブルーハワイ, etc.) are a quintessential summer experience.