1.
oil-based; oily
Having the properties of oil, or made with an oil base rather than water.
この塗料は油性です。
This paint is oil-based.
油性ペンで名前を書いてください。
Please write your name with a permanent marker.
油性の汚れは水だけでは落ちない。
Oil-based stains don't come off with just water.
Describes materials, products, or substances that are oil-based or have oily properties. Commonly encountered when buying stationery (markers, pens) or paint in Japan, where the distinction between 油性 and 水性 is prominently labeled.
COMMON COLLOCATIONS:
- 油性ペン: permanent marker (oil-based pen)
- 油性マジック: permanent marker
- 油性塗料: oil-based paint
- 油性肌: oily skin
CONTRAST WITH 水性:
- 油性: oil-based — more durable, harder to erase, stronger smell
- 水性: water-based — easier to clean, lighter, less permanent