1.
mansion; manor; grand residence
A large, imposing residence or stately building. Historically referred to the residence of a feudal lord or aristocrat. In modern usage, evokes a grand, often old or Western-style building with a sense of dignity or mystery.
丘の上に古い館がある。
There is an old mansion on the hill.
あの館には誰も住んでいないらしい。
Apparently nobody lives in that mansion.
探偵小説では謎の館がよく舞台になる。
In detective novels, mysterious mansions often serve as the setting.
2.
covered structure on a boat; roofed boat
A roofed structure on a boat or barge, especially the covered pleasure boats used for river cruises and seasonal dining. This sense survives mainly in the compound 屋形船.
屋形船で隅田川を下る。
To cruise down the Sumida River on a roofed pleasure boat.
夏は屋形船で天ぷらを食べるのが人気だ。
In summer, eating tempura on a roofed boat is popular.
花見の季節に屋形船を予約した。
I booked a pleasure boat for the cherry blossom season.
Also written 屋形. Historically, 館 referred to the residence of a person of high rank — a warrior lord's estate or an aristocrat's dwelling. In modern Japanese, the word carries a Gothic or literary flavor: it evokes grand old buildings, haunted mansions in mystery fiction, and atmospheric Western-style estates.
USAGE:
- In mystery and horror fiction, 館 is a genre keyword — the classic 'mansion mystery' (館もの) is a well-established subgenre.
- The kanji 館 is read differently in Sino-Japanese compounds: 図書館 ('library'), 博物館 ('museum'), 旅館 ('inn').
- The compound 屋形船 ('roofed pleasure boat') is the most common survival of sense 2 and refers to the traditional covered boats used for dinner cruises on Tokyo's rivers.
COMMON COLLOCATIONS:
- 古い館: old mansion
- 謎の館: mysterious mansion
- 洋館: Western-style mansion
- 屋形船: roofed pleasure boat
SIMILAR WORDS:
- 邸宅: mansion; residence — a formal word for a grand private home, without the Gothic or literary overtone
- 屋敷: estate; mansion — a large property with grounds, often historical; more grounded in real-estate reality than the literary 館
- 城: castle — a fortified residence of a lord, larger and more military in function
Related Words
Related:
館 (Sino-Japanese reading)