(たんてい)

たんてい
noun
detective
1. private detective; private investigator
A person hired privately to investigate matters such as missing persons, cheating spouses, or corporate espionage.
探偵(たんてい)(やと)って調(しら)べてもらった。
I hired a detective to investigate.
私立(しりつ)探偵(たんてい)事件(じけん)解決(かいけつ)した。
The private detective solved the case.
2. detective (in fiction)
A character who solves mysteries or crimes, especially in novels and media.
探偵(たんてい)小説(しょうせつ)大好(だいす)きだ。
I love detective novels.

FORMATION:
(たん) (search/investigate) + (てい) (spy/scout)

TYPES:

  • 私立(しりつ)探偵(たんてい) - private detective
  • (めい)探偵(たんてい) - great/famous detective

COLLOCATIONS:

  • 探偵(たんてい)(やと)う - to hire a detective
  • 探偵(たんてい)依頼(いらい)する - to commission a detective
  • 探偵(たんてい)事務所(じむしょ) - detective agency

VERB FORM:
探偵(たんてい)する - to investigate; to do detective work

CULTURAL NOTE:
探偵(たんてい) in Japanese fiction is a popular genre, with famous characters like 名探偵(めいたんてい)コナン (Detective Conan).