1.
riddle, puzzle
A question or statement designed to be solved or guessed; a word game or brain teaser.
謎を出して。
Give me a riddle.
子供たちが謎解きを楽しんだ。
The children enjoyed solving riddles.
謎解き = solving riddles/puzzles
謎を解くのが好きだ。
I like solving riddles.
謎を解く = to solve a riddle/mystery
この謎掛けの答えが分かりますか。
Can you figure out the answer to this riddle?
謎掛け = wordplay riddle
友達と謎を出し合って遊んだ。
I played with my friends, taking turns asking each other riddles.
2.
mystery, enigma
Something that is difficult to understand or explain; an unsolved question.
謎の人物が現れた。
A mysterious person appeared.
宇宙には多くの謎がある。
There are many mysteries in the universe.
この事件は謎に包まれている。
This case is shrouded in mystery.
謎に包まれている = shrouded in mystery
彼の行動は謎だらけだ。
His behavior is full of mysteries.
何年も研究しても、この謎は解けないままだ。
Even after years of research, this mystery remains unsolved.
USAGE: 謎 refers to both playful riddles and serious mysteries. Context determines which meaning applies.
COMMON PATTERNS:
- 謎を解く (to solve a mystery/riddle)
- 謎が解ける (a mystery is solved)
- 謎に包まれる (to be shrouded in mystery)
- 謎が深まる (the mystery deepens)
- 謎解き (solving riddles; mystery-solving)
COMPOUNDS:
- 謎掛け (riddle, wordplay)
- 謎の人物 (mysterious person)
- 謎めいた (mysterious, enigmatic)
CULTURAL NOTE: 謎掛け is a traditional Japanese form of wordplay where the answer connects two seemingly unrelated things through a pun.