1.
property damage; material damage
Damage to physical property such as vehicles, buildings, or objects, as opposed to personal injury. Commonly used in insurance, legal, and accident contexts.
In the case of a property damage accident, reporting to the police is required.
Abbreviation of 物的損害 (material damage). Contrasts with 人損 or 人身 (personal injury). Essential vocabulary for understanding traffic accident reports and insurance documents.
Usage
Most frequently encountered in the compound 物損事故 (property damage accident), which refers to a traffic accident where only vehicles or objects are damaged and no one is injured. This distinction matters for insurance claims and police reports.
Common collocations
- 物損事故: property damage accident (no injuries)
- 物損被害: property damage losses
- 物損のみ: property damage only
- 物損扱い: treated as property damage
- 物損請求: property damage claim
Similar words
Related Words
Compare:
人身事故 (personal injury accident)
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損害 (damage)
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破損 (breakage)
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自損 (self-inflicted damage)