1.
sphere of influence; territory; domain of power
The geographical or conceptual area over which a nation, organization, or individual exercises dominant influence or control.
勢力範囲を広げる。
To expand one's sphere of influence.
あの企業は関東を勢力範囲としている。
That company has the Kanto region as its territory.
列強が勢力範囲を巡って争った時代は、多くの植民地を生んだ。
The era when great powers fought over spheres of influence produced many colonies.
A compound of 勢力 (power, influence) + 範囲 (range, scope). Originally a geopolitical term used in history and international relations, now also applied to business territories and organizational reach.
COMMON COLLOCATIONS:
- 勢力範囲を広げる: to expand one's sphere of influence
- 勢力範囲に入る: to fall within someone's sphere of influence
- 勢力範囲を分ける: to divide spheres of influence
- 勢力範囲を争う: to fight over territory
SIMILAR WORDS:
- 縄張り: territory — more colloquial; used for animals, gangs, or informal territorial claims
- 影響圏: sphere of influence — a more formal synonym, used in political science
- 支配圏: zone of control — implies stronger, more direct control