(えふだ)

えふだ
noun
picture card; face card (in playing cards: jack, queen, king)
1. picture card; face card (in playing cards: jack, queen, king)
絵札(えふだ)は10(てん)として(かぞ)える。
Face cards count as 10 points.
トランプの絵札(えふだ)にはジャック、クイーン、キングがある。
The face cards in a deck of playing cards are the jack, queen, and king.
ブラックジャックでは絵札(えふだ)はすべて10の価値(かち)がある。
In blackjack, all face cards are worth 10.
2. illustrated card; picture tag (in traditional Japanese card games)
かるたの絵札(えふだ)(なら)べる。
Lay out the picture cards for karuta.
花札(はなふだ)絵札(えふだ)には(うつく)しい日本画(にほんが)(えが)かれている。
The picture cards in hanafuda have beautiful Japanese paintings on them.
百人一首(ひゃくにんいっしゅ)絵札(えふだ)には歌人(かじん)姿(すがた)(えが)かれており、()(ふだ)(つい)になっている。
The picture cards in Hyakunin Isshu depict the poets, and they are paired with the reading cards.

Has two related uses: for Western playing cards, it refers to the face cards (jack, queen, king); for traditional Japanese card games, it refers to the illustrated cards used in games like 花札(はなふだ), かるた, and 百人一首(ひゃくにんいっしゅ).

COMMON COLLOCATIONS:

  • トランプの絵札(えふだ): playing card face cards
  • かるたの絵札(えふだ): karuta picture cards
  • 花札(はなふだ)絵札(えふだ): hanafuda picture cards
  • 絵札(えふだ)()る: to grab a picture card (in karuta)

SIMILAR WORDS:

  • 数札(かずふだ): number cards — the cards without pictures (ace through 10 in Western cards)
  • ()(ふだ): reading card — in karuta, the card that is read aloud (paired with the picture card)
  • ()(ふだ): grabbing card — in karuta, the card players grab from the floor