(じゅうど)

じゅうど
noun
severe; serious (degree)
1. severe degree; serious level (esp. of illness or disability)
A noun used attributively (with の) to qualify illnesses, injuries, or disabilities as severe. Standard in medical and welfare contexts.
重度(じゅうど)障害(しょうがい)(かか)えている。
(He) has a severe disability.
祖父(そふ)重度(じゅうど)認知症(にんちしょう)診断(しんだん)された。
My grandfather was diagnosed with severe dementia.
重度(じゅうど)患者(かんじゃ)には専門(せんもん)医療(いりょう)スタッフが二十四時間(にじゅうよじかん)対応(たいおう)する。
Specialized medical staff attend to severe-condition patients around the clock.

Compound of (じゅう) (heavy) + () (degree). Used attributively in 重度(じゅうど)の + noun. Contrasts with 中度(ちゅうど) (moderate) and 軽度(けいど) (mild) to form a three-step severity scale.

COMMON COLLOCATIONS:

  • 重度(じゅうど)障害(しょうがい): severe disability
  • 重度(じゅうど)認知症(にんちしょう): severe dementia
  • 重度(じゅうど)患者(かんじゃ): severely ill patient
  • 重度(じゅうど)火傷(やけど): severe burns
  • 重度(じゅうど)依存症(いぞんしょう): severe addiction

SIMILAR WORDS:

  • 軽度(けいど): mild degree — antonym
  • 中度(ちゅうど): moderate degree — between the two
  • 重症(じゅうしょう): serious condition — for the patient/illness state itself, not used attributively in the same way