1.
burn, scald
An injury to the skin caused by heat, fire, hot liquids, or steam.
熱いお湯で火傷した。
I got burned by hot water.
火傷には冷たい水をかけてください。
Please run cold water over the burn.
軽い火傷なら薬を塗れば大丈夫です。
If it's a minor burn, applying medicine should be fine.
料理をしていて油がはねて、手に火傷をした。
Oil splattered while I was cooking and I got a burn on my hand.
火傷の跡がなかなか消えなくて、夏でも長袖を着ている。
The burn scar won't go away, so I wear long sleeves even in summer.
USAGE: 火傷 can be used as a noun or with する as a suru-verb (火傷する = to get burned).
COMMON PATTERNS:
- 火傷をする (to get a burn)
- 火傷を負う (to sustain a burn - formal)
- 火傷が治る (the burn heals)
- 火傷の跡 (burn scar)
SEVERITY LEVELS:
- 軽度の火傷 (minor burn)
- 重度の火傷 (severe burn)
WARNING: For serious burns, seek medical attention. The expression 火傷の功名 (lit. success from getting burned) means achieving something through a mistake or failure.