(ろくよう)

ろくよう
noun
six-day calendar cycle; traditional Japanese lucky-day system
1. six-day repeating calendar cycle for auspiciousness
A traditional Japanese calendar system dividing days into six types with varying degrees of luck. Still widely consulted for scheduling weddings, business openings, and funerals. The six days cycle through the month.
六曜(ろくよう)大安(たいあん)()(えら)んで結婚式(けっこんしき)()げた。
They held their wedding on a Taian day according to the six-day calendar.
六曜(ろくよう)科学的(かがくてき)根拠(こんきょ)はないが、現代(げんだい)でも行事(ぎょうじ)日程(にってい)影響(えいきょう)することがある。
The six-day cycle has no scientific basis, but it still influences the scheduling of events in the modern era.

The six days of the cycle, in order:

  • 大安(たいあん): great peace — most auspicious; popular for weddings
  • 友引(ともびき): friend-pulling — auspicious except for funerals (said to pull friends along in death)
  • 先勝(せんしょう): pre-emptive win — mornings auspicious; avoid afternoons
  • 先負(せんぶ): pre-emptive loss — afternoons auspicious; avoid mornings
  • 仏滅(ぶつめつ): Buddha's passing — most inauspicious; avoid ceremonies
  • 赤口(しゃっこう): red mouth — mostly inauspicious; midday only is auspicious

Still printed on many traditional Japanese calendars and consulted for major life events despite having no historical connection to Buddhist or Shinto tradition.