1.
carbon steel
Steel whose principal alloying element is carbon, with few or no other added elements. Its hardness and strength depend mainly on its carbon content. Built from 炭素 (carbon) + 鋼 (steel).
この包丁は炭素鋼でできている。
This kitchen knife is made of carbon steel.
炭素鋼は炭素の量で硬さが変わる。
The hardness of carbon steel changes with the amount of carbon.
炭素鋼はさびやすいので、使った後はよく拭いて保管する。
Carbon steel rusts easily, so it is wiped well and stored after use.
A basic term in materials science and metalworking. Carbon steel is valued for its hardness and is common in tools and blades, but it is more prone to rust than stainless steel.
COMMON COLLOCATIONS:
- 高炭素鋼: high-carbon steel
- 低炭素鋼: low-carbon steel
SIMILAR WORDS:
- 合金鋼: alloy steel — steel with significant amounts of other elements added
- ステンレス鋼: stainless steel — alloyed with chromium for rust resistance