包丁(ほうちょう)

ほうちょう
noun
kitchen knife
tool
1. kitchen knife, cooking knife
A sharp-bladed knife used for cutting and preparing food in the kitchen.
包丁(ほうちょう)で野菜(やさい)を切(き)る。
Cut vegetables with a kitchen knife.
包丁(ほうちょう)を研(と)ぐ。
Sharpen the knife.
研ぐ is the verb for sharpening blades
この包丁(ほうちょう)は切(き)れ味(あじ)がいい。
This knife has a good cutting edge.
切れ味 refers to sharpness/cutting quality
After using the knife, wash it well and put it away after drying.
I learned how to hold a knife properly and cutting techniques at a cooking class.

Types of Japanese kitchen knives:

  • 三徳(さんとく)包丁(ほうちょう) (santoku) - all-purpose, most common in Japanese homes
  • 牛刀(ぎゅうとう) (gyuto) - chef's knife, Western-style
  • 出刃(でば)包丁(ほうちょう) (deba) - thick blade for fish filleting
  • 柳刃(やなぎば)/刺身(さしみ)包丁(ほうちょう) - long, thin blade for slicing sashimi
  • 菜切(なき)り包丁(ほうちょう) - vegetable knife, rectangular blade
  • ペティナイフ - small utility knife

Famous production areas: 堺(さかい) (Osaka), 関(せき) (Gifu), 燕三条(つばめさんじょう) (Niigata).

Collocations

  • 包丁(ほうちょう)を入(い)れる (to cut into)
  • 包丁(ほうちょう)さばき (knife skills)