()

counter
birds, rabbits
1. birds, rabbits
A counter for birds and rabbits. Historically, rabbits were counted with this counter because monks could eat rabbit meat if they called them 'birds.'
There are two birds.
There are five birds in the garden.
I have three rabbits.

() is the counter for birds and rabbits.

COUNTING READINGS:

Note the sound changes: ば after ん, ぱ after っ.

ETYMOLOGY:
The origin of counting rabbits with () is traditionally attributed to Buddhist monks: since eating meat was forbidden, they classified rabbits as "birds" ((とり)) so they could eat them. While this folk etymology is well known, the actual origin is debated.

USAGE:
Used for all types of birds, from small songbirds to large birds like cranes. Also used for rabbits but not for other small mammals.

Related Articles

Japanese Counters and Classifiers