1.
both, both sides
Refers to two things, people, or sides together.
両方買いました。
I bought both.
両方とも必要です。
Both are necessary.
コーヒーと紅茶、両方好きです。
I like both coffee and tea.
両方の意見を聞きました。
I heard both opinions.
右と左の両方を見てから道を渡ってください。
Please look both right and left before crossing the road.
両方 refers to both of exactly two things, people, or sides. It cannot be used for three or more items.
GRAMMAR PATTERNS:
- 両方 + verb: Both (as subject or object)
- 両方の + noun: both [noun]
- 両方とも: both (emphatic, stresses inclusion of each)
- 両方に: to/for both sides
CONTRAST:
- 片方: one of two, one side
- 双方: both parties (more formal, often used in legal or diplomatic contexts)
- 両方: neutral/everyday register
RELATED 両 COMPOUNDS:
- 両手: both hands
- 両親: both parents
- 両側: both sides