1.
leaving the hospital, discharge
Being released from a hospital after treatment.
来週退院できます。
You can leave the hospital next week.
退院おめでとう。
Congratulations on being discharged.
手術のあと二週間で退院できると聞いて安心した。
I was relieved to hear that I could leave the hospital two weeks after the surgery.
退院 means being discharged from a hospital after treatment or recovery.
ETYMOLOGY:
退 (withdraw/leave) + 院 (institution/hospital).
COMMON EXPRESSIONS:
- 退院する: to be discharged, to leave the hospital
- 退院できる: to be able to leave the hospital
- 退院日: discharge date
- 退院届け: discharge notification form
- 退院おめでとう: Congratulations on your discharge!
CONTRAST:
- 入院: hospitalization (entering the hospital)
- 通院: outpatient visits (going to hospital without staying)
CULTURAL NOTE:
In Japan, it's common to visit someone who has 退院 with a gift (快気祝い) to celebrate their recovery. The patient may also give thank-you gifts (快気内祝い) to those who visited during their stay.