1.
nose
The organ of smell and breathing on the face.
鼻 refers to the nose — both the physical organ and its metaphorical use in expressions about pride and perception.
HOMOPHONE:
鼻 (nose) and 花 (flower) share the same reading. They are distinguished by pitch accent in standard Japanese.
COMMON PHYSICAL EXPRESSIONS:
- 鼻をかむ: to blow one's nose
- 鼻水が出る: to have a runny nose
- 鼻が詰まる: to have a stuffy nose
- 鼻が利く: to have a good sense of smell
FIGURATIVE EXPRESSIONS:
- 鼻が高い: to be proud (literally 'high nose')
- 鼻を折る: to humble someone, to take someone down a peg
- 鼻で笑う: to sneer at, to laugh scornfully
- 鼻につく: to get on one's nerves, to be annoying