およそ

およそ
adverb
about, approximately
1. about, approximately, roughly
Used to indicate an approximate amount, number, or extent.
It takes approximately thirty minutes.
There were about one hundred participants.
There is a station about two kilometers ahead from here.
2. generally, on the whole
Used to speak in general terms about something.
I can't even begin to imagine.
Fixed expression with negative
I have absolutely no idea.
およそ〜ない pattern for emphatic negative
This plan is far from realistic.
およそ〜ない pattern for emphatic negative

およそ means 'approximately' or 'about.' It is somewhat formal.

POSITION: Usually appears before numbers or quantities.

SIMILAR WORDS:

  • およそ vs. だいたい: Both mean 'approximately,' but およそ is more formal/written; だいたい is more casual
  • およそ vs. (やく): (やく) is commonly used before numbers in formal writing
  • およそ vs. ほぼ: ほぼ means 'almost' and implies closer to the exact amount

FIXED EXPRESSIONS:

  • およそ〜ない: not at all, cannot possibly (emphatic negative)

Example: およそ(かんが)えられない (utterly unthinkable)

KANJI: Can be written as (およ)そ, but hiragana is more common.