1.
famous; noted; renowned
Prefix indicating something or someone of notable reputation.
この寺は名所として知られている。
This temple is known as a famous place.
名 + 所 = famous place
名門大学に合格した。
I was accepted into a prestigious university.
名曲を集めたアルバムを買った。
I bought an album of famous songs.
2.
excellent; fine
Prefix indicating high quality or excellence.
名作と呼ばれる映画を見た。
I watched a film called a masterpiece.
名 + 作 = masterpiece
あの監督は名采配で知られている。
That manager is known for his excellent leadership.
名 + 采配 = excellent management
名医に診てもらった。
I was seen by an excellent doctor.
名〜 is a prefix meaning 'famous' or 'excellent.'
COMMON COMPOUNDS:
- 名所 (famous place; scenic spot)
- 名作 (masterpiece)
- 名人 (master; expert)
- 名物 (famous product; specialty)
- 名曲 (famous piece of music)
- 名言 (famous saying; wise words)
- 名門 (distinguished family; prestigious school)
- 名医 (famous doctor)
- 名刺 (business card) - note: different meaning
SIMILAR PREFIX:
有名な (famous) is an adjective, while 名〜 is a prefix that attaches directly.
NOTE:
名刺 (business card) uses the kanji 名 for 'name' rather than 'famous.'