(めい)

めい
counter
counter for people (polite)
1. counter for people (polite)
A formal/polite counter for counting people. More respectful than 〜人.
参加者(さんかしゃ)50名(ごじゅうめい)でした。
There were 50 participants.
何名(なんめい)様ですか。
How many in your party?
Common at restaurants
定員(ていいん)30名(さんじゅうめい)です。
The capacity is 30 people.
応募者(おうぼしゃ)(なか)から10名(じゅうめい)(えら)びます。
We will select 10 people from among the applicants.
この研修(けんしゅう)先着(せんちゃく)20名(にじゅうめい)限定(げんてい)ですので、お(はや)めにお(もう)()みください。
This training is limited to the first 20 people, so please apply early.

COUNTING:

  • (いち)(めい) (1 person)
  • ()(めい) (2 people)
  • (さん)(めい) (3 people)
  • 何名(なんめい) (how many people)

USAGE: More formal and polite than 〜(にん). Used in:

  • Official documents and announcements
  • Restaurants and hotels (何名(なんめい)(さま)ですか)
  • Business contexts
  • Counting participants, applicants, etc.

COMPARISON:

  • (にん) - neutral, everyday
  • (めい) - polite, formal
  • (かた) - even more respectful