1.
counter for people (polite)
A formal/polite counter for counting people. More respectful than 〜人.
参加者は50名でした。
There were 50 participants.
何名様ですか。
How many in your party?
Common at restaurants
定員は30名です。
The capacity is 30 people.
応募者の中から10名を選びます。
We will select 10 people from among the applicants.
この研修は先着20名限定ですので、お早めにお申し込みください。
This training is limited to the first 20 people, so please apply early.
COUNTING:
- 一名 (1 person)
- 二名 (2 people)
- 三名 (3 people)
- 何名 (how many people)
USAGE: More formal and polite than 〜人. Used in:
- Official documents and announcements
- Restaurants and hotels (何名様ですか)
- Business contexts
- Counting participants, applicants, etc.
COMPARISON:
- 〜人 - neutral, everyday
- 〜名 - polite, formal
- 〜方 - even more respectful
Related Words
Contrast:
〜人 (counter (neutral))