(とんぼ)

とんぼ
noun
dragonfly
1. dragonfly
A flying insect with a long body and two pairs of transparent wings.
(あか)蜻蛉(とんぼ)()んでいる。
Red dragonflies are flying.
蜻蛉(とんぼ)(つか)まえようとした。
I tried to catch a dragonfly.
(あき)になると赤蜻蛉(あかとんぼ)がたくさん()られる。
In autumn, you can see many red dragonflies.

蜻蛉(とんぼ) is associated with late summer and autumn in Japan.

SPECIES:

  • 赤蜻蛉(あかとんぼ): red dragonfly (symbol of autumn)
  • オニヤンマ: giant dragonfly
  • シオカラトンボ: common skimmer

CULTURE:

  • Symbol of autumn and victory (doesn't fly backward)
  • Featured in the famous children's song '(あか)とんぼ'
  • Called '()(むし)' (victory insect) by samurai

KANJI NOTE: Often written in hiragana (とんぼ). The kanji 蜻蛉(とんぼ) can also be read as 'かげろう' (mayfly).