1.
bathroom; bathing room
A room containing a bathtub or shower for bathing.
浴室 is composed of 浴 (bath) + 室 (room). It specifically means the room for bathing, not the toilet. In casual speech, お風呂 is far more common.
JAPANESE BATHROOM LAYOUT:
Japanese bathrooms are typically separate from the toilet room. The 浴室 contains a 浴槽 (bathtub), a shower, and a washing area outside the tub where you wash before soaking.
REGISTER:
浴室 is used in formal contexts — real estate listings, hotel descriptions, and written language. In daily conversation, お風呂 or 風呂場 is preferred.
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