しおらしい

しおらしい
i-adjective
meek; demure; modest
descriptive
Conjugation
AffirmativeNegative
Presentしおらしいしおらしくない
Pastしおらしかったしおらしくなかった
て formしおらしくてしおらしくなくて
Adverbialしおらしく
Conditional ばしおらしければしおらしくなければ
Conditional たらしおらしかったらしおらしくなかったら
1. meek; demure; modest
Describes a gentle, unassuming manner, typically used for women or behavior considered traditionally feminine.
They were apologizing with a meek attitude.
It's rare to see her, who is usually assertive, acting so demure.
She acts demure, but she's actually strong-willed.
  • しおらしい → しおらしく (adverbial)
  • しおらしい → しおらしくない (negative)
  • しおらしい → しおらしかった (past)
  • しおらしい → しおらしさ (noun form)

Etymology

From (しお)れる (to wilt) + らしい. The image is of a wilting flower - delicate and gentle.

Usage

Traditionally used to describe women showing modesty, gentleness, and deference. In modern usage, can be applied to anyone exhibiting uncharacteristically subdued behavior.

  • Can be positive (describing genuine gentleness)
  • Can be slightly negative (implying the behavior is affected or unusual)
  • Sometimes used ironically when someone is behaving unusually meek

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