1.
losing (an election)
Failing to win an election or not being elected to office.
現職議員が落選した。
The incumbent lost the election.
2.
not being selected (lottery/competition)
Not being chosen in a lottery, raffle, or selection process.
残念ながら落選しました。
Unfortunately, you were not selected.
チケットの抽選で落選した。
I didn't win in the ticket lottery.
USAGE:
落選 is the opposite of 当選.
COMMON COLLOCATIONS:
- 落選する (to lose/not be selected)
- 落選者 (unsuccessful candidate; loser)
- 落選通知 (notification of not being selected)
- 落選運動 (negative campaign)
NOTES:
落選 carries a somewhat stronger sense of failure compared to simply "not winning." The kanji 落 (fall) conveys the idea of falling short.
Related Words
Antonym:
当選 (winning (election))