1.
defeat, loss
Being beaten in a battle, competition, election, or conflict. A formal word for losing that carries a sense of gravity and finality.
選挙で敗北した。
He was defeated in the election.
敗北を認めるのは簡単ではない。
Accepting defeat is not easy.
チームは三連敗北を喫し、監督の辞任が取り沙汰されている。
The team suffered three consecutive defeats, and the coach's resignation is being discussed.
USAGE:
A formal, weighty word for defeat. More serious in tone than 負け (loss, casual). Used in sports, politics, military, and business contexts. The verb form 敗北する means "to be defeated."
COMMON COLLOCATIONS:
- 敗北を喫する: to suffer a defeat
- 敗北を認める: to concede defeat
- 敗北感: sense of defeat
- 大敗北: crushing defeat
SIMILAR WORDS:
- 負け: loss, defeat (casual, everyday)
- 敗戦: defeat in war/a game (more specific to war or sports matches)
- 惨敗: crushing defeat, devastating loss