1.
twists and turns; complications
A complicated process with many changes, setbacks, and difficulties along the way.
紆余曲折を経てようやく完成した。
After many twists and turns, it was finally completed.
彼らの関係には紆余曲折があった。
Their relationship had its ups and downs.
紆余曲折の末、契約が成立した。
After many complications, the contract was finalized.
WORD FORMATION (YOJIJUKUGO):
紆余 (winding) + 曲折 (bends and turns)
→ winding and bending = twists and turns
KANJI BREAKDOWN:
- 紆 - winding, meandering
- 余 - surplus, extra
- 曲 - bend, curve
- 折 - break, fold
COMMON PATTERNS:
- 紆余曲折を経て - after many twists and turns
- 紆余曲折の末 - after various complications
- 紆余曲折がある - to have complications
NUANCE:
Emphasizes that the journey to achieve something was not straightforward. Often used when finally achieving a goal after many setbacks.