1.
majority in favor, majority approval
A voting result where more than half of the voters are in agreement.
賛成多数で決まった。
It was decided by majority approval.
賛成多数 is a compound of 賛成 (agreement, approval) + 多数 (majority). Used in voting and parliamentary contexts to indicate that more people voted in favor than against.
COMMON PATTERNS:
- 賛成多数で可決: passed by majority vote
- 賛成多数で採択: adopted by majority
- 賛成多数で承認: approved by majority
CONTRASTING TERMS:
- 反対多数: majority opposed
- 全会一致: unanimous agreement
- 過半数: more than half (the threshold for majority)
REGISTER:
Formal. Used in news reports, meeting minutes, and parliamentary proceedings. In casual speech, people would say 賛成の方が多かった (there were more in favor).