1.
cough, coughing
The act of coughing, or the sound produced by coughing. A common symptom of colds and respiratory illness.
咳が出る。
I have a cough.
咳が止まらなくて辛い。
My cough won't stop and it's miserable.
電車の中で咳をするときは、マスクをするか手で口を覆いましょう。
When coughing on the train, wear a mask or cover your mouth with your hand.
咳 refers to the act or sound of coughing. A common symptom discussed when talking about colds and illness.
KEY EXPRESSIONS:
- 咳が出る: to have a cough (literally "a cough comes out" — the standard way to say it)
- 咳をする: to cough (deliberate action)
- 咳が止まらない: can't stop coughing
COMMON COMPOUNDS:
- 咳止���: cough medicine/suppressant
- 空咳: dry cough (no phlegm)
- 咳エチケット: cough etiquette (covering mouth, wearing mask)
- 咳払い: clearing one's throat (often to get attention)
CULTURAL NOTE:
In Japan, wearing a mask when coughing in public is strongly expected as a matter of etiquette (咳エチケット). Not doing so can draw disapproval.
HOMOPHONE:
Do not confuse with 席 (seat/place) — same reading, different kanji.