1.
declaration, proclamation, announcement
A formal or public statement declaring a position, intention, or decision. Used for both official governmental declarations and personal announcements of intent.
独立を宣言する。
To declare independence.
政府が非常事態宣言を発令した。
The government issued a state of emergency declaration.
選手は記者会見で引退を宣言し、ファンに感謝の言葉を述べた。
The athlete declared retirement at a press conference and expressed words of gratitude to the fans.
USAGE:
Used for both major official declarations and personal announcements. In everyday life, it can be used somewhat dramatically for personal resolutions: ダイエット宣言 (declaring one is going on a diet). The word carries a sense of formality and decisiveness.
COMMON COLLOCATIONS:
- 独立宣言: declaration of independence
- 非常事態宣言: state of emergency declaration
- 引退宣言: retirement announcement
- 宣言を出す: to issue a declaration
- 宣言どおり: as declared, true to one's word