1.
pattern, design, decorative motif
A decorative pattern or design, especially one used in traditional arts, textiles, ceramics, or architecture. Often refers to established, named patterns with cultural significance.
Usage
文様 is used for decorative patterns, especially in traditional crafts and arts. It often implies an established or named pattern type, in contrast to the more general 模様, which can refer to any pattern or even figurative situations.