1.
dynasty, royal dynasty
A succession of rulers from the same family or lineage. Used for historical ruling families both in Japan (particularly the Heian period court) and abroad.
王朝が滅んだ。
The dynasty fell.
王朝時代の文学は日本文化の宝だ。
The literature of the court period is a treasure of Japanese culture.
この地域では何百年にもわたって王朝が交代を繰り返してきた。
Dynasties have risen and fallen repeatedly in this region over hundreds of years.
USAGE:
In Japanese historical contexts, 王朝 often refers specifically to the Heian-period imperial court and its culture. 王朝文学 (court literature) includes masterworks like 源氏物語 and 枕草子. For foreign history, it refers to ruling dynasties in the usual sense.
COMMON COLLOCATIONS:
- 王朝時代: dynasty period, court era
- 王朝文学: court literature
- 王朝文化: court culture
- 王朝の交代: dynastic change
- 王朝を築く: to establish a dynasty