1.
dilapidation, deterioration from age, decay
The condition of something becoming old and deteriorated through age and wear. Primarily used for buildings, infrastructure, and equipment — not for living things.
老朽した建物を取り壊す。
Demolish a dilapidated building.
インフラの老朽化が深刻な問題になっている。
The deterioration of infrastructure is becoming a serious problem.
老朽化した水道管の交換工事には莫大な費用がかかるため、自治体の財政を圧迫している。
Replacing deteriorated water pipes requires enormous costs, putting pressure on municipal finances.
USAGE NOTE:
Almost always used with 化 (= becoming ~) as 老朽化. Applied to physical structures and equipment, not to people. A common topic in Japanese news, particularly regarding aging infrastructure.
COMMON COLLOCATIONS:
- 老朽化 (aging, deterioration)
- 老朽化した (deteriorated, dilapidated)
- 老朽化が進む (deterioration advances)
- 老朽化対策 (measures against deterioration)
- 老朽施設 (aging facilities)
SIMILAR WORDS:
- 劣化: degradation, deterioration (broader; can apply to quality, materials, or data)
- 荒廃: ruin, devastation (implies more severe decay or abandonment)